Litigation is the process of taking legal action in a court of law to resolve a dispute between parties. This can include civil cases such as personal injury claims, contract disputes, and property disputes, as well as criminal cases involving accusations of violating the law.
The litigation process can involve several steps, including pleadings, discovery, motion practice, and a trial or settlement. Litigation can be lengthy and costly and can have significant consequences for both parties involved. It is often seen as a last resort solution when other methods of dispute resolution have failed.